跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

( m( N/ b# ~. u' A, s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, z+ H2 S( D7 @; bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第' f. @& S5 j' kmso-font-kerning:0pt">23 I# Z4 t* l: e: _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! ]# p9 D' T2 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 U6 W' Q% s @' M1 H& R Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2: i! e% K. g/ Q/ g' L% A- ?/ `10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：' w- V( x/ b6 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"( D; ^: T! R$ d$ b' P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 B/ I$ _! k% B$ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。' s& k* I! z9 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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( [) t" K2 P8 q5 [8 s) s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 x7 i7 B" M: M) xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。4 _' c9 [, q R8 O1 A; [, w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' x, q% E" P6 t9 K6 x3 y) E% B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽, w+ K& V' ~& f* m& q8 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 R6 N0 x; ^% ^- ^2 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : L' J0 B4 P. O5 l9 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经2 R$ P' L2 f: }; F7 b5 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">•: e0 w* A6 Q1 M8 W# }6 Z6 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂+ `" u+ s* @' x8 G. q% N mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" }2 b2 [2 m/ n7 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ z9 \6 Z$ c( x6 x G* Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。- N5 e$ ?0 F+ O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 @9 |2 H- _5 Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : M+ _ n" G) O x( W4 m. hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 P% O; K1 G* }7 t! U% r 0pt">“( j$ ^$ \- F8 H2 C; j5 i$ VTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是* T' h+ n1 z5 m- U0pt">‘( {* C g4 t3 f; O/ ?3 Q7 h5 ?Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。1 K, J" T# ], f- E: q10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

6 n0 I- I7 }( D8 W4 l; cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! c+ r0 V: \3 n k. e9 _3 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？# H3 A, n- h8 Y8 f: W0pt">
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$ Q, ]( \& G1 A" pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & r# H2 A2 M4 p4 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，( o3 i* o$ U4 ~& {" w mso-font-kerning:0pt">"; Y' x6 W$ E' Z5 ~1 h9 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % _' N% Q* {$ C3 |* r% ]/ S2 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! K# s! x* J+ Y9 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' O- p% i& P |: r2 R& n2 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。) b& P# _+ Y: P L9 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 u4 W+ `' ]8 o# p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! j% L; e+ O& h- uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：: i: Z3 m* w, X \# B0pt">“ N+ h. u% A' |& |- OTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐( u- ^# \1 U8 s9 J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: T# i# G5 L' O" N" C$ z1 |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) W3 d' I$ p/ T( b, m+ T% Emso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' w/ E7 J# i: ^. {& _10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( o* b7 x% ~9 s# O) K% smso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种' c- P% B% G0 h1 H( q& |, D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 D" j+ H; H' w# b0 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : B. {2 J. \6 {! S. `' _8 n% smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立. D0 }, [; Y6 P; i+ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 }* ~3 [( n7 n& L2 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # A/ d( f% z" V# _; o* fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的8 {6 c/ v9 `' Y8 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; X+ g! E$ ~: p/ O$ l+ M( E% t: [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , N5 r8 f. T5 m D. k$ fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 U4 N- z+ r% O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 b# y: S/ M/ @+ s& { U1 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - |: Q. i$ k' ]! Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，' c9 D* T; m, p+ G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, _4 B u& s; s; ^& r3 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 p# g1 r; T0 U; Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教& O7 E5 o+ B* lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 t0 K$ d9 C8 m, I8 L( R& F- kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 F* F/ J" D5 f9 J5 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" u; G0 t1 W( R' Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 d7 Q: q3 _9 E$ N8 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 \' @9 Y$ ?' C) G p6 D+ Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教- p9 z9 ]5 ^5 |4 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">” }& J8 H- j. g9 O, ]7 t3 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( k/ z* n, B" O. Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。- [. n$ V: l! Y! K6 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- }, P8 y8 o% Y! u) S. J' z$ W Q) lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- G; m8 Q, g3 M8 W3 n+ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">3054 i# b2 O: w' N+ ?7 [2 J6 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( K; L- j1 }/ S7 h; g* r" umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视, V; v) e% M2 y# M% _' Y- d( v9 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 `% k' e/ ?, _# r+ N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗. A# d7 c& d" R3 H$ L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, [1 x6 I: W4 r. L, Z: D4 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 Q) ^* p/ l8 F% Q; O l: ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说： v2 i; J2 ]; g" Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ |7 v+ e1 Q! x5 `+ S0 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & {$ B+ Y! H; E8 h+ W9 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。3 n" ?. p3 h# V ~" h8 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 M1 a# D0 Q! Z2 O- Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 [( o& N' n7 {+ c+ r; K5 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& H6 e7 v" ]1 v- \% R' O2 B" D mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# s8 k$ V y& X" g/ o U; x( s# R! E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& Y) X+ I$ g* Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# h; r! P5 G) b2 ^' k5 s( T6 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。, j/ t- X) n4 c" A mso-font-kerning:0pt">” l# u! h9 k, p$ A, ^+ z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 E% k" \8 c2 R: V3 q! [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 R+ i: f/ }. W1 C6 n) bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•! q8 H+ H3 s/ q5 V, ?# @- b( pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过( n3 e) T7 |; ]7 w% ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ A& w1 Q7 |+ E# y7 |" Q1 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 y" f/ E# [2 f* v" B, m E" _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨. _' Z3 w: T( s# Z7 R" {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# K9 d* N3 n7 c" W$ i8 V3 D9 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 F* m, o) x, T4 M, y7 D- v& H; [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人9 c' D7 C4 I5 u6 c5 s# Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 k& B. n% R9 ~3 t. Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 I7 s M1 C- S1 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ S2 r6 L9 I m# E$ J1 {4 K7 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 d9 G! q8 p5 ?6 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & f4 [3 M2 a* H5 ]! bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 B9 e/ B1 P/ \5 i% j/ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; f# w) R- H% f+ [- ?! k9 kTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" u8 K. b; d2 M 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。: W. ~3 F! x+ C, v' L! Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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( n3 P7 a: @: F" U% s* v% y% `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( T J2 I8 j9 P6 C& {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。* I: B( Q9 L1 ^8 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 g; |$ [6 Z. @, E0 d g2 G5 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。' ]) T' R, H5 ^4 ~. \8 ^$ o; s mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, q6 a' D1 R, I: H; u# nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。4 V4 D2 u) C7 ?' u! L) `mso-font-kerning:0pt">——$ c6 R# ?" H2 J' Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - U# v$ f6 `1 X- jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃1 E% `7 J* l( d# H3 S, c% ?, K$ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# r# Q4 l8 B4 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + |# U- E) Y8 R! o3 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批' f) e" `6 S- P7 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 P# d% B5 T( Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 i" J$ j5 z0 L, z+ @0 e# ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”4 ]/ G+ Q/ @3 v: {mso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 O( z& K- S5 K6 P6 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & q' ~$ h; T- O( N! u, F9 ~$ B" Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。9 ~: H d# h$ g( R$ X, Y0 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. Q: M1 g# h7 ~$ w3 ] Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “5 R4 |% `% S! C+ ]) ^4 [4 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。2 f8 P6 r" e0 N: S2 R6 K6 ]/ ?# X xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 U4 t& U3 s6 R4 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 k* \+ U8 O3 e& b' O% Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于3 |, x1 F: F3 V6 f' I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 @& t9 \4 E( V9 f9 a& Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# V# A1 S- i* z# f7 ^: Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”# E, @1 s( D: Y# Z' yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* }7 f8 j0 b* ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' a/ o V/ l+ n, a5 l' |. {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 Y* G; G M$ {! u2 n! \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 t* v9 @) e& N4 ^ kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) f1 z3 @2 n0 G8 x! A. ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ f5 y5 j4 E7 a3 G5 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " g# _; x& [" l9 A' Y) Y# Q8 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群$ X9 o3 s8 C) s- w4 e; T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Z+ ?, c Y- f+ Z5 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; C( k9 c2 G4 o- r( e6 A) F) kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 c F. u) q+ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; a0 l# ]! j% gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! O+ B3 d1 {. I$ P; x2 u9 _0 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨* ~3 }8 w3 R/ B# |( L" Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 U! I5 ^+ P+ F) V* h3 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 f; s0 Z2 g1 p, X) wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓( O% q( U) \0 k4 ]/ A ^1 F+ imso-font-kerning:0pt">“% Y5 p; E3 N" m0 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴6 P; i7 f8 T1 I" M& Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”# |9 V6 x: |& v) b! }/ B: F3 c+ A: Y) C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 ^7 I* V1 r* ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓( y0 |1 ?+ }% K6 f5 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 H& V& s( ^4 J; @; R' ~0 K& F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观 ]5 O4 ?* R" E, H2 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 |' M `- O& @' Q; rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - @+ q! i+ e% [$ Y: a7 W# ^0 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓3 z/ [/ D' a1 _' V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Z. V9 u" r, y$ h; v+ K2 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 {# ]5 s' O" w" n3 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ~$ O3 R/ T1 }" [3 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! r6 z" H& z F: y& D/ C2 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓; ?+ ?& y3 I! F7 ?# M: l F" ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“) x" _( F3 `& o: h) a* V+ H$ j' j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨4 d, f# Q( [7 l5 Y5 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 j7 n5 K, z7 J0 f6 \& @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * Q U0 V# c8 q4 m6 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼, z* R2 |; b+ e. rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ U3 u+ R3 o8 d$ U2 p/ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 C2 }2 |4 q- n7 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤, L9 B; ]- x# o5 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 f( K, L# i" Q3 P0 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % I4 n0 s: |" i1 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 H+ N. h, C2 U9 s- p) ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.' K: v5 u- l7 }4 Q$ ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 U `1 x9 X9 C# B: G3 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 [/ d" l' Y1 C0 G4 F. M: E: c f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒4 o7 s9 ^6 l% q1 Q, Q1 n+ U5 P; p. L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 Q5 s+ z* W% C7 y" R9 t1 [, Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 q6 C8 W) ]* fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹) l% W3 B2 [$ ]) X mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 P1 y% g* H! z5 `" _: e& d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人+ N _: e/ F* n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) O. v2 m; V* |7 T4 c7 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : t4 ]' _+ f+ t& ^" ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 p+ k9 C+ i2 e5 A7 _) ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 |* V6 h7 {4 c( `/ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 u9 z+ C8 q, B( R( rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% @" \# [% Z \: a+ n" q mso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 X6 p" L5 P3 c4 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 P9 v. P# W, r% L9 F. n mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 u% e& p: B0 q2 R' X: Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! \" `1 k( X/ p' `0 X8 \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：$ _% S5 g0 m# k( \+ M 0pt">

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+ D# Q; W3 ~2 ~+ G" l, ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; l' _; P9 J4 T2 L; bTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。' \: ?# ^ Q* F9 j* I+ \1 m mso-font-kerning:0pt">. m+ H0 G" m! L9 z8 ?4 `/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, {+ y; t9 M( b7 Y- E7 Y4 I- amso-font-kerning:0pt">   , k( q( I3 n/ k, i+ Z; _: efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; C5 Z6 B! U; d7 G1 A& H7 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊7 h- W# M3 N& c* z6 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& D7 c7 h- |9 P2 B, v9 ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理3 I% o' [* o+ i) k 0pt">

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# O4 t9 V& X' m3 n8 u' w* e: k' H# U! R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! \3 y( v) U$ m& n1 {# C# w0pt">

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4 x# k- q3 k" ^0 v- W+ CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

) g3 O) o* Y+ } [% g, H$ a- S- cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 E2 d/ p8 r6 Z ^8 Q+ iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。6 l, V6 L+ [. K6 h7 z/ N mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! q# [, |$ u. F# e3 Q! _' t1 g* O+ L# QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, J* N7 P) U( Q8 y4 |5 U& G- l, Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱+ t6 Z& |9 m& R) ^+ c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* {" F5 {2 ^! I; c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 q+ @ O* G( T0 e) Q d9 sTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：- U$ A9 a T0 c8 N8 y6 V9 h1 Y0 ? 0pt">

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5 j6 ^- k# w$ ^3 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧# U w4 @; u2 k% R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ N9 H6 ~! g) n3 K, ^ b; I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( M7 l) L: K- K0 `; J$ hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：& C/ R# W7 K, q* _+ s# r$ m; y 0pt">

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8 r6 d' ^/ U: E4 T; Q; ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 X# c+ Q" n/ Q, JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习